3月25日に福島県でスタートした東京五輪の聖火リレーについて、米テレビ局のNBC(電子版)は、元プロサッカー選手で米パシフィック大教授のジュールズ・ボイコフ氏が「聖火リレーの火は消されるべきだ」と厳しく批判したオピニオン記事を掲載した。
ボイコフ氏は、新型コロナウイルスのパンデミック(世界的大流行)の中でのリレーは「五輪の華やかな行事のために、公衆衛生を犠牲にするリスクをはらんでいる」と主張。日本の世論調査で大会が国民の支持を得られていないことに触れ、「ワクチン接種は進んでおらず、人々が不安を募らせるのは当然」とした。
また、聖火リレーが東日本大震災の被災地で始まったことにも、「『復興五輪』を掲げたが、被災地では復興の遅れを五輪のせいだと考える人が多い」と指摘した。
米国内の五輪放映権を持つNBCは、国際オリンピック委員会(IOC)への大きな影響力を持つとされる。ボイコフ氏は2月にNBCに、大会組織委員会で会長だった森喜朗氏の女性蔑視発言についても批判的な記事を寄稿していた。
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NBC Think -- Opinion, Analysis, Essays
March 25, 2021, 5:30 PM JST
Amid
Covid fears, Tokyo Olympic Games' torch relay kicks off. It should be
extinguished.
The spectacle risks sacrificing public health on the altar of an
Olympic tradition — one established by the Nazis, no less.
By Jules Boykoff, author of "Power Games: A Political History of the
Olympics"
Tokyo Olympic organizers kicked off the Olympic torch relay in Japan on
Thursday with 10,000 torchbearers set to zigzag across the country before
they arrive at the Olympic stadium on July 23 for the opening ceremonies.
Olympic organizers, whether from Tokyo or the International Olympic
Committee, are quick to grasp for symbology as a salve. But amid a pandemic,
the Tokyo torch relay risks sacrificing public health
on the altar of Olympic pageantry — a tradition established by the
Nazis, no less. Some traditions, especially those rooted in Nazi propaganda,
should be extinguished.
Protester Toshio Miyazaki said the torch relay was “a political disguise” designed “to conceal the reality that there is no recovery in Fukushima.”
Many in Fukushima agree. "Fukushima is being sacrificed for the sake of the Tokyo Olympics," anti-Olympics activist Noriko Kyogoku told me. A week before the launch of the torch relay, Kyogoku joined protesters in Fukushima, unfurling a banner that read: "Just Stop It! No Olympics!" Another protester, Toshio Miyazaki, said the torch relay was "a political disguise" designed "to conceal the reality that there is no recovery in Fukushima." And Hiroki Ogasawara, a professor of sociology at Kobe University, dubbed the relay a "torch wash" that deflected attention from serious, lingering problems in Fukushima.
Furthermore, Olympic officials have
co-opted their own slogan to imply that the games offer the entire
country — nay, planet — a chance for restarting. During the
Covid-19 pandemic, Olympic leaders lacquered bromides onto the moniker,
calling the Tokyo Games "a beacon of hope to the world" and "the light
at the end of the tunnel."
The only problem is that the Summer Olympics — starting with this week's
torch relay — could actually make the pandemic
worse. The vaccine rollout in Japan has only inched forward, so
the population will not be fully vaccinated when the Olympics begin. And
although Olympic organizers announced that foreign spectators will not
be allowed, thousands of athletes, coaches and journalists are still
expected to pour in, none of whom are required to get vaccinated. The
Japanese public is understandably jittery. A whopping 80 percent of the
population supports outright cancellation of the Olympics or further
postponement.
The result is that Olympics skepticism in Japan is pervasive. When the
government lifted its coronavirus-induced state of emergency Sunday,
political commentators were suspicious of the timing. Satoko Itani, a
professor of sport, gender and sexuality studies at Kansai University,
told me, "Clearly one of the reasons why the state of emergency was
lifted on March 21, despite the fact that infections are on the rise
again, is that the torch relay is slated to start four days later."
Tokyo 2020 safety protocols state that if torch runners have
temperatures above 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit, "they will be asked to
refrain from running." Spectators are encouraged to clap rather than
cheer. But Dr. Megan Ranney, an American medical educator, dismissed
recommendations like temperature checks as "hygiene theater." (形だけの衛生管理)
Of course, the entire torch relay is theater — and another reason the
spectacle should be snuffed. It was invented by
the Nazis for the 1936 Summer Olympics as a way to spread their gospel
via the Olympic flame.
At first, the Olympics, which the International Olympic Committee handed to Berlin before Adolf Hitler came to power, were of little interest to the Fuehrer, who derided them as "a plot by Freemasons and Jews." However, propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels convinced him that the games were a remarkable opportunity to bathe the swastika in the Olympic glow for a global audience.
The Nazis conjured the Olympic torch relay as a way for Germans to claim Aryan lineage from the ancient Greeks. The relay began in Olympia, Greece, before wending its way to Berlin, allowing Hitler to spray Nazi propaganda though key geostrategic areas in Europe. A stereotypical blond, blue-eyed runner concluded the torch run in Berlin, and Olympics founder Pierre de Coubertin described it as "gallant and utterly successful."
Use of the torch relay as propaganda in modern times has had a slightly rockier path. Although the organizers of the 2008 Beijing Summer Games styled the event as the "Journey of Harmony," skirmishes broke out in city after city as pro-Tibet human rights activists used the opportunity to illuminate their cause.
Some protesters were met with repression, sometimes by phalanxes of enforcers from China's police called the "Sacred Flame Protection Unit." After this debacle, the International Olympic Committee decided to contain the torch relay within the host country. Nevertheless, activists persisted — at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, protesters forced the torch relay to detour around their dissent.
This time Fukushima demonstrators — and people across Japan — called for the torch rally to be stopped before it started. It's time we listened.